Fes, one of Morocco’s most enchanting cities, is a melting pot of ancient history, Islamic culture, and traditional Moroccan charm. As Morocco’s oldest imperial city, Fes offers an unforgettable journey through time with its well-preserved architecture, vibrant souks, and spiritual centers. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, history buff, or culture enthusiast, Fes has something for everyone.
Explore the Fes el-Bali (Old Medina)
Fes el-Bali, the city’s oldest district, is one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a maze of narrow alleys packed with artisan shops, vendors, and ancient buildings. Walking through Fes el-Bali is like stepping back in time. Lose yourself in the winding lanes, marvel at the historic buildings, and explore the bustling souks where vendors sell everything from spices to pottery and textiles.
Visit the Al Quaraouiyine University
Founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri, Al Quaraouiyine University is recognized as the world’s oldest continuously operating degree-granting institution. The university is also home to an impressive library, one of the oldest in the world, containing rare manuscripts and Islamic texts. Though non-Muslims are restricted from entering the mosque, visitors can still admire the stunning architecture from the outside.
Discover the Bou Inania Madrasa
One of the most iconic sites in Fes, the Bou Inania Madrasa, is a beautiful 14th-century Islamic college adorned with intricate tilework, ornate woodwork, and detailed carvings. The madrasa has served as both an educational and spiritual institution, showcasing the intricate artistry typical of Moroccan architecture. Its remarkable craftsmanship makes it a must-see for visitors.
Wander Through the Tannery District
The Chouara Tannery, Fes’s largest and oldest tannery, is where animal hides are transformed into high-quality leather using techniques that date back centuries. Visitors can witness the colorful dyeing process from nearby terraces for the best view of this fascinating, vibrant display. Don’t forget to grab a handful of mint – a tip for alleviating the strong odor!
Experience the Royal Palace of Fes (Dar el-Makhzen)
Although the Royal Palace is closed to the public, the stunning Golden Gate entrance alone is worth a visit. Crafted by artisans, the intricate brasswork and design showcase Moroccan craftsmanship at its finest. The Royal Palace is surrounded by a lush park and gardens that are perfect for a stroll.
Visit the Mellah (Jewish Quarter)
Fes’s Mellah, established in the 15th century, offers a unique perspective on the city’s diverse cultural and religious history. Visitors can explore the Jewish Cemetery, with its distinctive white tombstones, and visit the Ibn Danan Synagogue, one of the oldest synagogues in North Africa.
Marvel at the Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts
Located in a beautifully restored 18th-century caravanserai, the Nejjarine Museum is dedicated to traditional Moroccan woodworking and carpentry. Exhibits showcase exquisite furniture, tools, and musical instruments, while the building itself is an architectural masterpiece with a stunning rooftop view over Fes.
Stroll through the Jnan Sbil Gardens
The Jnan Sbil Gardens provide a tranquil retreat from the lively streets of Fes. Spanning over 7 hectares, the gardens are home to over 3,000 plant species, fountains, and pathways. It’s the perfect spot to relax, take photos, or enjoy a picnic amid lush greenery.
Experience Local Cuisine in Fes
Fes is renowned for its culinary heritage. Don’t miss out on iconic Moroccan dishes like tagine, couscous, pastilla, and harira soup. For an authentic dining experience, visit traditional food stalls in the medina or dine at a rooftop restaurant overlooking the city.
Visit the Borj Nord Museum
The Borj Nord Museum offers an extensive collection of historical weapons, including swords, shields, and firearms. Located in a former fortress, the museum provides insight into Moroccan military history, and its elevated location offers panoramic views of Fes.
Experience Traditional Souks in Fes
Fes’s bustling souks are a treasure trove for unique souvenirs and handmade crafts. From leather goods to ceramics, jewelry, and textiles, the city’s artisans offer authentic Moroccan products in markets like Souk el Henna and Souk Seffarine.
Enjoy Hammams and Wellness Spas
Hammams, or traditional Moroccan baths, are a central part of Moroccan culture. Visitors can experience a relaxing scrub and massage at one of Fes’s famous hammams or modern spas for a refreshing and cultural treat.
Day Trip to Volubilis
Just a short drive from Fes, the ancient Roman city of Volubilis is a remarkable site known for its well-preserved ruins and mosaics. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers insight into Morocco’s Roman past and is well worth a visit for history lovers.
Excursions to the Middle Atlas Mountains
Fes’s proximity to the Middle Atlas Mountains allows for easy day trips to destinations like Ifrane, often called “Little Switzerland” for its alpine architecture, and Azrou, known for its cedar forests and Barbary macaques.
Local Festivals and Events in Fes
One of the most famous events in Fes is the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music, which attracts artists from all over the world and celebrates diverse musical traditions. Other festivals showcase Moroccan art, literature, and film, offering a chance to experience the local culture firsthand.
Practical Travel Tips for Fes
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and Fall (September-November)
- Getting Around: The medina is walkable, while taxis and buses serve other areas.
- Language: Arabic and French are commonly spoken; English is widely understood in tourist areas.
- Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended in public spaces.
Accommodation Options in Fes
Fes offers a range of accommodations from luxurious riads to budget-friendly hotels. Staying in a riad within the medina offers an authentic experience with traditional Moroccan hospitality and architecture.
Fes by Night: Evening Experiences
The city’s charm continues after dark. Rooftop cafes and restaurants offer views of the medina, while evening markets and live music provide a lively atmosphere.
FAQs about Traveling in Fes
Q1: Is Fes safe for tourists?
A: Yes, Fes is generally safe for tourists. It’s advisable to stay aware of your surroundings and take typical travel precautions.
Q2: What language is spoken in Fes?
A: Arabic is the official language, but French is also widely spoken, and many people in the tourism sector speak English.
Q3: Can I visit the tanneries without a guide?
A: Yes, you can visit independently, though having a guide can enhance the experience by providing insights into the tanning process.
Q4: How many days do you need in Fes?
A: Spending 2-3 days in Fes allows you to experience the main attractions comfortably.
Q5: What is the currency in Fes?
A: The Moroccan Dirham (MAD) is the official currency.
Q6: Are there any cultural norms to be aware of?
A: Respect local customs, dress modestly, and always ask permission before photographing people, especially in the medina.